Here’s a delicious recipe for Kerala Chicken Biryani, which is known for its rich, flavorful masala, the use of coconut milk, and the aromatic small-grain rice called jeerakasala or kaima rice.
Ingredients
For Marination:
- 1 kg chicken (bone-in, curry-cut pieces)
- 1/2 cup yogurt (dahi)
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 2 tsp coriander powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- Salt to taste
For the Rice:
- 500 g jeerakasala rice (or basmati rice if unavailable)
- 2-3 bay leaves
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 4-5 cloves
- 1 cinnamon stick (2 inches)
- 2 tbsp ghee
- Salt to taste
For Cooking:
- 2 medium onions (thinly sliced)
- 3 medium tomatoes (chopped)
- 3 green chilies (slit)
- 1/2 cup mint leaves (chopped)
- 1/2 cup coriander leaves (chopped)
- 1/2 cup thick coconut milk
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- 2-3 tbsp ghee
- 3 tbsp coconut oil
- 2-3 tbsp biryani masala
- 2 cups water
- Salt to taste
Garnish:
- Fried onions
- Roasted cashews and raisins
- Fresh mint and coriander leaves
Instructions
Step 1: Marinate the Chicken
- Mix the chicken with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala, lemon juice, and salt.
- Let it marinate for at least 2 hours or overnight for deeper flavors.
Step 2: Prepare the Rice
- Wash and soak jeerakasala rice in water for 20 minutes.
- Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a pan and lightly toast the rice until aromatic.
- In a large pot, boil water with bay leaves, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and salt.
- Add the toasted rice and cook until 80% done. Drain and set aside.
Step 3: Prepare the Chicken Masala
- Heat coconut oil and ghee in a large pot.
- Add fennel seeds and let them splutter.
- Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown. Remove a portion for garnish.
- Add green chilies, chopped tomatoes, mint, and coriander leaves. Cook until the tomatoes are soft and the oil separates.
- Add the marinated chicken and cook on medium heat for 15-20 minutes until the chicken is cooked through.
- Add coconut milk and simmer for 5 minutes.
Step 4: Layer the Biryani
- In the pot with the chicken masala, layer half of the partially cooked rice.
- Add a layer of fried onions, roasted cashews, raisins, mint, and coriander leaves.
- Repeat with the remaining rice and garnish.
- Drizzle ghee over the top.
Step 5: Dum Cooking
- Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and seal the edges with dough if needed to trap the steam.
- Cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes. Use a tawa under the pot for indirect heat.
- Let the biryani rest for 10 minutes before opening the lid.
Step 6: Serve
- Gently fluff the rice and serve hot with raita, pickle, and pappadams on the side.
Enjoy the exquisite taste of Kerala Chicken Biryani, rich with coconut flavors and spices! 🥘